Writing historical fiction with accuracy

Favor Khaoya

Historical fiction is a literary genre that breathes life into the past, allowing us to wander through bygone ages. Whether you’re embarking on a voyage through ancient Egypt, traversing the tumultuous times of the Congolese colonial wars, or tiptoeing through the dangerous days of Iddi Amin Dada of Uganda, historical fiction is the key that unlocks the doors to these captivating worlds. It melds the art of storytelling with the precision of historical accuracy, offering readers an immersive experience like no other. Let’s now delve into the art of crafting historical fiction, and see how to make the intricate tapestry of imagination and facts as realistic as possible.

Immerse yourself in the era

To write with historical accuracy, you must first become a time traveller. Dive deep into the period you’re portraying. If you are writing about the Maasai communication two hundred years ago, mentally dive into that period. Read books, watch documentaries, and explore primary sources like letters, diaries, and newspapers. This immersive research will unveil the social norms, language, customs, and even the smallest details that will lend authenticity to your writing. As you uncover these treasures of the past, the era will begin to come alive in your mind.

Capture the language of the time

Language is the vessel that carries your readers through the ages. While you need not replicate archaic syntax or employ long-forgotten words, adopting a vocabulary and sentence structure reflective of the era is crucial. For instance, if you’re writing a Victorian-era story, familiarise yourself with the flowery language and propriety of the time. If it’s a modern story set in the 1980s, embrace the slang, pop culture references, and technology of that era. This linguistic precision will transport your readers to the heart of your chosen period.

Create believable characters

The characters you introduce into your historical narrative must be as authentic as the setting itself. Consider their motivations, desires, and fears in the context of their time. What societal pressures did they face? What were their aspirations? By understanding these aspects, you can craft well-rounded characters who feel like they belong in the era you’ve chosen.

Avoid anachronisms

Anachronisms are like cracks in the façade of historical accuracy. Be vigilant in avoiding them. Ensure that elements like clothing, technology, and cultural references are true to the period. Remember, even a small oversight can shatter the illusion you’ve painstakingly built.

Explore multiple perspectives

History is a mosaic of perspectives, and your narrative should reflect this diversity. Include characters from different backgrounds, classes, genders, and ethnicities to provide a well-rounded view of the era. This not only adds depth to your story, but also ensures a more accurate representation of the time’s complexities.

Incorporate historical events thoughtfully

If your story intersects with major historical events, integrate them seamlessly into your narrative. Research these events thoroughly and ensure they align with the timeline and context of your story. Blend your characters’ experiences with the larger historical backdrop, allowing readers to witness history through their eyes. For example, if your story involves your characters being part of the rebellion in Chetambe Hills western Kenya, explore the historical context of the rebellion, the prominent leaders, and what went on during the rebellion, and then merge your characters with the main story.

Seek peer review and expert guidance

No writer is an island, especially when traversing the intricacies of history. Share your work with peers, historians, or experts in the period you’re writing about. Their feedback can help you rectify inaccuracies and refine your portrayal of the past.

Balance fact and fiction

While historical accuracy is vital, remember that you are a storyteller, not a historian. It’s okay to take creative liberties for the sake of your narrative, as long as you do so thoughtfully and respectfully. Striking the right balance between fact and fiction will allow your story to shine without compromising historical integrity.

Writing with historical accuracy is a journey filled with discoveries and challenges. Nevertheless, you can weave a narrative that tactfully transports readers through the annals of history. Remember, the sands of time are your canvas, and with care and creativity, you can paint a masterpiece that resonates with generations to come.